Avicenna/Ibn Sina's (d. 1037) Flying Man argument is one his contributions to philosophy best known in the western world. Avicenna, who replaced Aristotle in the eastern world as 'the Philosopher' could be seen as a precursor to the French polymath Descartes (1596-1650) in some aspects. The similarity between Descartes' cogito and the Flying Man is … Continue reading Avicenna’s Flying Man argument
Tag: Philosophy
What are virtues of character according to Aristotle? Virtues are what enable something to fulfil its specific function successfully. Humans’ characteristic activity is to reason. So, virtues for humans are what enables them to reason well. A good/virtuous person reasons well, acts according to reason and flourishes (attains eudaimonia) as a result (E.E. 1218a, 35). … Continue reading Aristotle’s virtue ethics
I'm taking the ever popular Politics of the Middle East and North Africa course at university. I am anxious to put this one out, oh well, here it goes. For some context: I grew up in Turkey and moved to the UK when in my early teens. I am currently enrolled in a Scottish university, … Continue reading the modernity question
Someone told me I was brave. I am grateful for the compliment but I have to take my habitual dose of overthinking by asking the Socratic question: What is courage? And this is indeed a Socratic question, explored in the dialogue Laches. A quote attributed to Plato answers it rather neatly: 'Courage is knowing what … Continue reading On courage
I'm officially still in my Plato era (until I fully get into my Aristotle phase). So, here's a little dive into the master's main doctrine. What are Platonic Forms? What are Plato’s reasons for introducing Platonic Forms? How are Platonic Forms different from ordinary objects, such as birds and trees? Platonic Forms are abstract, eternal, … Continue reading What are the Platonic forms?
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